“Your Inner Eyelid”

Mark 1:1-8

First Presbyterian Church of Jamestown , New York

The Reverend Thomas A. Sweet

December 7, 2008

Advent 2

The Sacrament of Holy Communion

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Do you have things you wonder about?  Of course you do.  We all do.  I long have wondered, for instance, how they get those sailboats inside the wine bottles.  I have wondered about how things get their names.  Like, I am not the first to wonder why is it that we drive on a parkway and park on a driveway?  I found a list this week of things the late comedian George Carlin wondered about, like  

Of course, there are more serious things about which to wonder as well, like, how in a land of plenty, like ours, is there such extreme poverty?  Or, why is it that fifty million people in our country go without appropriate health care because they lack adequate health insurance?  

Here is something else I wondered about this week, this from the world of nature.  How is it that a camel is able to see and navigate through blinding desert sandstorms?  (I bet you have spent time on that as well!)  I got to thinking about camels because it says of John the Baptist in our gospel reading today that “he was clothed with camel’s hair.”  

I want to say a word about John’s camel hair clothes because it gives evidence of Mark’s writing genius.  We said last week, in talking about the quadratos approach to the gospels developed by Alexander Shaia, that each of the four biblical gospels addresses one of the four basic questions that all human beings face repeatedly in our lives.  Matthew helps us to embrace and embark on change in our lives, something we must do if we are going to grow and not live puny lives.  Mark teaches us how to endure suffering, how to meet head on the storms of life that inevitably blow our way.   John shows us how to find joy in our lives even in the midst of change and suffering.  And Luke tells us how we can share the joy and the wisdom we have gained in a way that is of service to others and that makes meaning in our lives.  The gospel readings are spread across a three year reading cycle called a lectionary so that we can circle around again and again to these crucial questions for our living.  We now are in the Mark year of the lectionary in which we are seeking better to know how we can live into and through times of hardship, change, uncertainty, and suffering…a perfect gospel for these times in which we are living.  

So, Mark, in helping us to deal with the difficult times in our lives, dresses John the Baptist in camel hair clothes because in ancient times and among indigenous peoples, people wore the clothes of animals or the feathers of birds that had the characteristics they felt they needed, believing that they would transfer from the animal or the bird to themselves.  So, one would wear an eagle’s feather if one was seeking to gain clarity about a matter or to see a situation with clearer vision.  To wear a bear skin would be to put on courage and strength.  One would wear camel hair clothes to sharpen his or her skills for surviving harsh times since that is what a camel is designed to do.  

Camels can survive for long stretches of time in barren places and desert heat because they carry within themselves a reserve of water that constantly and consistently keeps their bodies hydrated even in a drought until a water source can be found again.  

So, by wearing clothes of camels, Mark maybe means to say that there is an inner reserve in John the Baptist that will not be depleted, a spirit that will not run dry…God’s Spirit, Mark claims…that will see John through all of the suffering that will be heaped on him.  

Now, finally, we come back to my wonderment about how a camel can see through dizzying desert storms.  The answer I have found is that a camel, in addition to having an outer eyelid, also possesses a transparent inner eyelid.  So, when desert storms rise up, a camel can keep his outer eyelids open because there is over each eye a protective inner eyelid through which the camel can see and find his way in even the fiercest of conditions. (1)  

Just so, Mark is meaning to tell us that John the Baptist also has an inner eyelid that enables him to weather the stormy path he is called to walk.  That inner eyelid is the spirit of “the one who is more powerful than I and who is coming after me, the one of whom I am not worthy to stoop down and untie his sandals.”  John the Baptist is so convinced that the life exemplified by “the one who is to come” and to which John is pointing by his preaching, is so important, so life-giving, so transformational, so hopeful for the world that the slings and arrows and troubles and trials he has to endure have a purpose, that they ennoble his life, and so he does not back off but presses onward.  John the Baptist drew big crowds as well as the ire of the authorities, but the storms of adversity and danger did not stop him because his inner eyelid, the spirit of the Christ soon to be manifested in Jesus of Nazareth, provided for him a way through the wildernesses he encountered.  

So the Advent question we are being asked by Mark is whether or not we shall allow the same Christ who was born in Jesus of Nazareth many years ago to be born no less in us today in the midst of our trials and suffering?  Will we allow the Christ-in-us, Emmanuel, to be our inner eyelid through which we see and navigate the storms of our lives, the changes through which we are called to move, the vexing events that confront us?  Suffering sometimes can be delayed, but it cannot be avoided.  It will find us soon or late at least in part because it is a part of our maturing and growing.  We are not masochists who go and seek it out, but suffering comes to all of us and how we respond to it determines the quality of our lives.  Do we strike back or strike out at those we believe are the cause of our suffering?  Do we lament our fates and fold our tents?  Do we become embrittled or embittered?  Do we close off to roads less traveled because they are not familiar to us and so seem too risky even if, in the long run, they are filled with benefit and blessing?  

Or do we allow ourselves to learn the lessons that are to be found within our suffering, whether the suffering is personal or collective?  Do we trust that we are being held in the love and life of God no matter what?  Do we find within our suffering the courage to go on and the peace to persist that only the Christ can give?   Do we see through our inner eyelid the great truth that in all the circumstances of our lives – the good and the bad, the happy and the sad, those that cause us to exult and those that bring suffering – that “we live and move and have our being in God?”   The gospel truth is that if we are not always safe, we are always secure and so we need not fear.  Not even in perilous, trying, transitional times.  That is the good news of the gospel.  

Mark wrote his gospel in a time after Nero fiddled while Rome burned.  To call attention away from himself and his own culpability for the devastating fire, Nero blamed the Christ-followers for the conflagration and ordered their executions.  Roman soldiers interrogated suspected Christ-followers and if they admitted their allegiance, they were shackled, spattered with blood, and thrown to ravenous dogs on the floor of the great Circus Maximus in Rome .  If a person did not confess himself or herself to being a Christian, he or she was required to put the finger on someone else who then immediately was marked for death.  Refusal to do so meant one’s own death.  It was a time of great stress and strain for those early Christians and Mark wanted them to be able to endure those dreadful times with equanimity, with grace, with the assurance that God’s presence was to be found within their suffering and even within their deaths if it came to that.   What was happening all around them was plain for all to see, yet Mark wanted to encourage the Christians to see through their inner eyelids and thus to maintain their dignity, their hope, and their trust in God no matter what.  “The body they may kill/God’s truth abideth still/His kingdom is forever.”  

This is how the poet Jan Richardson puts it:  

I am not asking you

to take this wilderness from me,

to remove this place of starkness

where I come to know the wildness within me,

where I learn to call the names

of the ravenous beasts

that pace inside me,

to finger the brambles

that snake through my veins,

to taste the thirst

that tugs at my tongue.  

But send me

tough angels,

sweet wine,

strong bread:

just enough.

 

When suffering comes to you, dear people, do not try to avoid it or deny it or to go around it for it will find you again.  In the face of whatever storm comes blowing in your face and into your life, use your inner eyelid that sees beyond the present appearances of things.  Use your inner eyelid that is no less than the Christ of God who is born in you as surely as he was born in Jesus.  Use your inner eyelid to find your way.  It will not, Christ will not, fail you.  Do not be afraid.  

Amen.    

(1)   Alexander Shaia in e-newsletter

(2)   Excerpted from Alexander Shaia’s Beyond the Biography of Jesus.  Nashville : Cold Tree Press, 2006, p. 103.

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